I love students… and the students from the California
University System who visited the Center recently, sparked conversations about
many topics… too many to mention. But I
want to write about one in particular.
Because it became apparent that REDD+ is being “sold” to them as this
grand idea to offset deforestation and pollution. It is an absurd idea and we must question it
and do all we can to help protect the territories of the indigenous
people. The BriBri have put together an
informative booklet which I summarized below.
Translated and Adapted from: "Cuidando la Madre Tierra:
Luchando contra REDD+ y megaproyectos"
(Taking Care of Mother Earth:
Fighting Against REDD+ and Megaprojects)
What is REDD+?
It means Reduction of Emissions Due to Deforestation and
Degradation of the Forests. The + symbol
refers to a Sustainable Handling, Conservation and an Increase of Carbon
reserves.
It is a project that allows extractive industries
(corporations and governments) pay for permits that allow them to pollute. The contract that the leaders of an
indigenous community sign to accept REDD+ in its territory, means that the
community no longer can use its forest or most of it, because there are
companies that are paying so the trees in their forests clean the pollution
caused by the industry.
The project was created by international entities such as
the World Bank and United Nations, and it started in Costa Rica in 2008.
They reject REDD+ because corporations need to be
responsible for their own pollution and they need to stop their extractive, polluting
industries; to pay in order to pollute is a lack of respect.
They reject REDD+ because the process of consultation that
the government keeps pushing since 8 years ago is not done with good intention
as it does not provide timely and true information to the indigenous
communities involved. They obtain the
cooperation If the local government against the will of the people. If the local BRIBRI government signs such a
contract, the usable area of forest the indigenous community would have left to
use would be reduced to 2%.
Since 2010, the community has been against this project and
has been protesting and they even went to the Presidential Home in San Jose.
They have used the media, held forums, visited communities;
they have had numerous meetings with the local government ADITIBRI who are not
listening to the people, and have received visitors from various countries that
want to help them stop REDD+.
They worked on a Declaration to protect their indigenous
BRIBRI territory and used the United Nations Declaration regarding Indigenous
Peoples. The main point in this Declaration
is that indigenous people have the right to self-determination and
self-governance.
Indigenous people have been living in balance and harmony
with their environment, a true and ancestral model of Sustainability. They do not need REDD+. And in fact, REDD+ would upset this delicate
balance.
Please tell others about what REDD+ really means!
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